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The Criminal Law of the United Arab Emirates is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, which serves as the primary legal framework for defining crimes and penalties within the country. This law outlines general principles of criminal responsibility, the classification of crimes (such as felonies, misdemeanors, and violations), and the procedures for investigation, prosecution, and sentencing
According to the latest amendments, the regulation of commercial companies in the UAE falls under Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021. This law governs companies that establish their headquarters or branch offices within the country. It is designed to foster a supportive and competitive environment for both local and foreign investors, enhancing the ease of doing business and promoting sustainable economic growth.
Personal Status Law: Federal Decree-Law No. 52 of 2023, which regulates the general provisions of marriage and engagement, the pillars and conditions of the marriage contract and its effects, as well as the provisions of divorce and khul’ and the effects resulting from them, as well as the provisions of capacity and its obstacles, the provisions of guardianship over the person and money, the general provisions of wills, and the general provisions of inheritance.
service_card bg 1_6 service_card_1_6 Civil Law In accordance with the latest amendments, Federal Decree-Law No. 3 of 2020 governs civil law in the United Arab Emirates. This law outlines the general provisions for the application and scope of civil legislation, including its validity over time and place. It regulates obligations, personal rights, and contracts such as employment and insurance agreements, as well as real rights—both original and subsidiary. The primary aim of this law is to ensure the stability and fairness of civil transactions between individuals within the country.
The Civil Procedure Code of the United Arab Emirates is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 42 of 2022, which outlines the rules and procedures for litigation before UAE courts. This law regulates various aspects of the judicial process, including court jurisdiction, the filing and registration of lawsuits, case valuation, party attendance, court hearings, and the progression of legal proceedings. It also covers important procedures such as the suspension, interruption, and expiration of litigation, as well as enforcement and seizure processes. The law ensures clarity, efficiency, and fairness throughout the judicial system.
The Commercial Transactions Law in the United Arab Emirates is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 50 of 2022. This law regulates a wide range of commercial activities, providing a comprehensive framework for merchants, commercial books, business premises, trade names, and commercial data. It also governs commercial obligations and contracts, commercial mortgages, stock market activities, commercial agencies, and banking operations. Designed to enhance transparency and legal certainty, this law supports the dynamic nature of the UAE’s commercial sector and promotes a secure environment for business and investment.
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